Tham khảo Coptic alphabet

  1. Peust (1999.59-60)
  2. 1 2 Peust (1999)
  3. Before the Greco-Bohairic reforms of the mid 19th century.
  4. hover over IPA symbol for when pronunciation is used, if no message appears when hovering: pronounced such always“The Coptic Language” (PDF). Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States.